‘We Have Endured’: Islam’s Third Branch Has Deep Roots On This African Island
HOUMT SOUK, Tunisia — Wedged between a pizzeria and a clothing shop in the capital of Tunisia’s island of Djerba, lies an ancient treasure. The El Barounia Library is one of the oldest centers preserving Ibadi heritage in North Africa. Ibadism presents itself as a third path, between Sunnism and Shiism, within Islam. Ibadism developed as a peaceful branch of the Kharijite movement, which originated during a dispute following the death of the Prophet Muhammad. Two groups disagreed on who should...